விஞ்ஞானத்தின் வாலில்...

etPd mwptpaypd; tdg;igAk;> gfl;ilAk; fz;L gaq;fukhf gPjpaile;J> fjpfyq;fpg;Nghd K];ypk;fs; rpyu; Fu;MDy; fuPk; cz;ikahd ,iwNtjk; jhd; vd;gij ep&gpg;gjw;fhf mwptpay; Mjhuq;fisj; Njb XLfpd;wdu;. ,J kpfTk; mghafukhd xU Kaw;rpahFk;. ,j;jifa fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; Fu;Midg; gbg;gjhdJ> vy;yh mwptpay; cz;ikfSk; Fu;Mdpy; nghjpe;J cs;sd vd;fpw jtwhd fUj;Njhl;lj;ij cUthf;fptpLk;. rpy ,aw;ifahd cz;ikfis Fu;Md; ntspr;rk; Nghl;Lf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ vd;gJ vd;dNth nka;jhd;. MdhYk; Fu;Md; Xu; mwptpay; ghlg;Gj;jfk; my;y! khwhf mJ Neu;top fhl;Lk; ,iwkiw.

,d;Dk;> ,j;jifa fz;Nzhl;lk; mwptpaYf;F “Gdpj” me;j];j;ijf; nfhLg;gjhfTk;> mjd; nghUe;jptuhj nfhs;iffSf;F Nghf;fplk; mspg;gjhfTk; mike;JtpLk;. etPd mwptpay; (Objective) MdNjh> vg;GwKk; rhuhJ eLepiyahdNjh my;y! mjw;Ff; fPo; xU Fwpg;gpl;l gz;ghL> fyhr;rhuk;> xU Fwpg;gpl;l tho;tpay; nfhs;if tsu;e;J ngUFk; tz;zk; mJ tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mwptpaiyAk;> Fu;MidAk; ,izj;Jg; gbf;Fk; ,j;jifa Kiwapy; etPd mwptpaYf;F ehkwpah tz;zk;> thd;kiw Ntjq;fspd; cau;Tk;> ePbj;j epiyj;jd;ikAk; rpilf;fpd;wJ> ed;ikiaAk;> jPikiaAk; njspe;J njuptpf;fpd;w eLehafkhd me;j];j;J mjw;Ff; fpilj;J tpLfpd;wJ> ,d;ndhU GwNkh> mjd; gpd;dhy; nry;y Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;Jf;F ,iwaNtjk; js;sg;gLfpd;wJ. cz;ik vd;dntd;why;> Fu;Mid ep&gpg;gjw;F etPd mwptpaypd; mtrpak; xd;Wk; Njitapy;iy.

kdpjf; fUtpay; Fwpj;J Fu;Md;> `jP]; $Wk; cz;ikfisg; gw;wp fdlh mwptpay; Jiwiar; Nru;e;j lhj;lu; fPj;%u; vd;gtu; $wpAs;sij ,q;F cjhuzkhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.

Vohk; E}w;whz;by; mspf;fg;gl;l ,t;tpsf;fq;fisf; fz;L ehd; tpae;J NghAs;Nsd;. ,t;trdq;fs; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J ,wf;fg;gl;lit vd;W K];ypk;fs; ek;Gtjpy; Mr;rupak; xd;Wkpy;iy” vd;W mtu; $Wfpwhu;.

K];ypk; lhf;lu;fisAk;> tpQ;QhdpfisAk;> Muha;r;rpahsu;fisAk; Js;spf;Fjpf;fr; nra;Ak; msTf;F mg;gb vd;d jhd; fPj;%u; fz;Lgpbj;Jtpl;lhu;?

Fu;MdpYk;> `jP]pYk; tpsf;fg;gl;ls;s kdpjf; fUtpay; cz;ikfs;” vd;w jiyg;gpy; mtUila fl;Liu Kjd;Kiwahf Vohk; rT+jp nkbf;fy; fhd;/gud;];rpy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J tiuf;Fk; mf;fl;Liu gy;NtW nkhopfspy; ntspaplg;gl;L tpl;lJ. mjpy; etPd kUj;Jtk; $Wk; fUtpay; cz;ikfis Fu;Md; trdq;fspd; ghu;itapy; fU tsu;r;rpg; gbj;juq;fspd; kUj;Jtg; glq;fNshL> rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fu;Md; trdq;fspd; tpsf;fq;fNshLk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

cjhuzkhf

ehk; kdpjid fyf;fg;gl;l Xu; ,e;jpupaj; JspapypUe;J gilj;Njhk;. (mj;j`;u; 2)

ngz;zpd; rpid Kl;ilNahL MZila ,t;tpe;Jj;Jsp ,uz;lwf; fye;J tpLtijj; jhd; Ej;/gj;Jd; mk;\h[;” Fwpf;fpd;wJ vd;W %u; $Wfpwhu;. ngz;zpd; rpidKl;ilNahL MZila tpe;jpd; Ez;zpa ePu;j;Jsp ,iztjhy; cUthFk; “Ej;/gh” gpwF ”my;f;fh”thf khWfpwJ vd;W mtu; NkYk; $Wfpwhu;. mjw;F cjhuzkhf fPo;tUk; ,iatrdj;ij Kd; itf;fpwhu;.

kdpjid ehk; fspkz;zpd; rj;jpypUe;J gilj;Njhk;. gpd;du; mtid xU ghJfhg;ghd ,lj;jpy; (nrYj;jg;gl;l) tpe;jhf Mf;fpNdhk;. gpwF me;j tpe;jpid ,uj;jf;fl;bapd; tbtj;jpy; mikj;Njhk;. gpd;du; me;j ,uj;jf; fl;bia rijf;fl;baha; Mf;fpNdhk;. gpwF mr;rijf;fl;bia vYk;Gfsha; Mf;fpNdhk;. gpwF mt;ntYk;Gfisr; rijapy; Nghu;j;jpNdhk;. gpwF mjid Kw;wpYk; NtnwhU gilg;ghf tsur; nra;Njhk;. ngWk; mUl;NgWfs; milatd; Mthd; my;yh`;. gilg;ghsu;fspy; vy;yhk; kpf mofhd gilg;ghsd;. (my;K/kpD}d; 1214)

,e;j trdq;fspy; jdJ ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpa %u; xU nkd;ikahd> gir jltg;gl;l gpyh];bf;if ,Ugj;njl;L ehl;fs; tsu;r;rp nfhz;l xU rpRitg; Nghy; khw;wpdhu;. mjidj; jk; gw;fshy; nkd;W milahsq;fis Vw;gLj;jpdhu;. nky;yg;gl;l gpyh];bf;> fUr;rpRtpd; fhu;gd; fhg;gp Nghy ,Ue;jJ. mjpy; rpRf; Foe;ijapd; %l;L ,izg;Gfs; Nghd;W gw;fshyplg;gl;l milahsq;fs; njd;gl;ld. NkYk; Muha;e;jjpy; MW thuq;fspy; vYk;Gfs; cUthtJk;> mjd; Nky; rij Nghu;j;jg;gLtJk; Jtq;Ftjhf mwpag;gl;lJ. VohtJ thu Kbtpy; ,t;ntYk;Gfs; fUtpYs;s rpRit kdpj tbtj;jpy; khw;Wfpd;wd. ehd;fhtJ thuj;jpNyNa fz;fs;> fhJfs; cUthFk; gzp Jtq;fp tpLfpd;wJ. MwhtJ> thuj;jpy; my;yJ ehw;gj;jp ,uz;L ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF “myf;fh”tpd; epiy Kw;Wg; ngw;w gpwF mit (fz;Zf;Fj;) njd;glj; njhlq;Ffpd;wd. %u; vd;d nrhy;fpwhu; vd;why;> “,e;j gbj;juq;fs; vy;yhk; Fu;MDila tpsf;fq;fNshL xj;Jg;Nghfpd;wd!.

filrpapy; ,jpypUe;J ekf;F vd;d njupfpd;wJ? Fu;Md; mwptpay; cz;ikfspd; fsQ;rpak; vd;wh? ,j;jifa Kaw;rpfspd; ,yf;F jhd; vd;d? ntspg;gilahfg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ Fu;Md; $Wk; cz;ikfNshL ,izj;J etPd mwptpaiy nka;g;gLj;JtNjh my;yJ mwptpay; cz;ikfis Kd;dpiyg; gLj;jp Fu;Md; my;yh`;Tila mUs;thf;F jhd; vd;W ep&gpg;gNjh jPikaw;wjhfTk;> mofhdjhfTk; njupfpd;wJ. mg;ghtpj;jdkhf K];ypk; Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; ,e;j topKiwiag; gpd;gw;wj; njhlq;Fk; NghJ jhd; mghafukhdjhf khwpg;Nghfpd;wJ.

K];ypk; my;yhj Muha;r;rpahsu;fs; ,ij xg;Gf;nfhz;L J}a cs;sj;NjhL Ma;T nra;jhy; gy jPafukhd tpisTfs; Vw;glyhk;. Fu;MidAk;> mwptpaiyAk; xg;gpLtjd; %yk; gy FsWgbfs; Vw;glyhk;. gjpehd;F E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;G ,wf;fp mUsg;gl;l Fu;Mdpy; cs;s cz;ikfs; vy;yhk; rupahditNa vd;W etPd mwptpay; ep&gpj;jhy;jhd; Fu;Md; ,iwtdpd; (t`p) Ntjk; vd;gJ ep&gzkhFk;. (NjLtJ jhd; fpilf;Fk;. fpilg;gJ jhd; ep&gzkhFk;) mjw;F Neu; vjpuhf etPd mwptpaYila fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; jpUf;Fu;Mdpy; gpujpgypg;gijg; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ ,ay;ghfNt etPd mwptpaYf;F thd;kiwapd;> ePbj;J epw;Fk; Ntjj;jpd; me;j];Jk; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fu;Midg; NghyNt vd;Dila thjk; vspikahdJ. vy;NyhUk; Gupe;J nfhs;sf; $baJ. ,ijg; gw;wp gpwF tpsf;fkhff; fhz;Nghk;. ,q;Nf ehk; xd;iw kl;Lk; njspthfg; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Fu;Md; `pjhaj; Neu;top fhl;Lk; xU E}y;. mij NtW xd;wpd; %yk; ep&gpf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaNk ,y;iy. K];ypk;fisg; nghWj;jtiu mJ Vw;fdNt tha;ikahdJ. ghJfhf;fg; gl;lJ. epiyj;j jd;ik cilaJ.

mwptpay; fz;Nzhl;lj;NjhL Fu;Mid mZFfpd;w ve;j xU Kaw;rpAk;> mwptpaiyg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;jpw;F ,iwtdpd; Ntjj;ijj; js;sp tpLk;!. rupiaAk;> jtiwAk; jPu;khdpf;ff; $ba msTNfhyhf mwptpaiy khw;wp tpLk;. mj;NjhL mwptpay; fUj;Jf;fs; eLepiyahdit. thd;kiw msT epiyj;j jd;ik nfhz;lit vd;gijAk; ek; %isf;Fs; jpzpj;JtpLk;. Fu;MDila FwpaPLfspy;> iriffspy;> ctkhd trdq;fspy; mwptpaiyj; NjLk; Kaw;rpahdJ rpy Neuq;fspy; vy;iy kPwpr; nrd;W tpLk;. mwpTf;F nghUe;jhJ. rpy Neuq;fspy; Fu;MDf;F Neu;vjpuhd KbTfs; $l vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,J jtwhd> fhuzq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; xspfpd;w> FUl;Lj; ijupak; MFk;!.

fhuzq;fis Kd;dpiyg;gLj;Jfpd;w” K];ypk; Ma;thsu;fs; Fu;Md; Xu; mwptpay; ngl;lfk; vd;W jq;fSila thjj;ijj; njhlq;Ftjw;F Kd;dhy;> Fu;Md; mwpitg; Nghw;Wfpd;wJ. mwpitj; Njlr;nrhy;yp Mu;t%l;Lfpd;wJ> vd;nwy;yhk; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L Nghthu;fs;. cz;ikjhd;!.

,iw ek;gpf;ifahsu;fsplk; ,aw;ifiag; gw;wp rpe;jpf;fj; J}z;Lfpd;w> mwptpaiy rupahfg; gad;gLj;JkhW Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpd;w trdq;fs; Fu;Mdpy; 750 nkhj;j trdq;fspy; vl;by; xU ghfk; cs;sd. Mdhy; rl;lq;fisg; gw;wpa trdq;fNsh 250 jhd;! jw;fhyj;jpy; ep&gpf;fg;gl;l gy;NtW mwptpay; cz;ikfisg; gw;wpAk; Fu;Md; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ vd;nwy;yhk; $Wthu;fs;!

,J Nghd;w fhuzq;fis Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jp Fu;Mid mwptpay; E}yhf Mf;Fk; Kaw;rp 1960 f;Fg; gpwF jhd; njhlq;fpaJ. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; “Fu;Mdpy; mfpyj;ijg; gw;wpa trdq;fs;” vd;w jiyg;gpy; rpw;NwL xd;W vfpg;gpy; ntspahdJ. (1961) mijj; njhFj;jtu; K`k;kJ [khYj;jPd; my;/gjP vd;gtu;> me;E}iyg; gbf;ifapy; “my;/gd;jP”f;F fLikahd jho;T kdg;ghd;ik vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;. mjdhy; jhd; mtu; jw;fhyj;jpy; (1950 Kjy; 1960 tiu) fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;s vy;yh tpz;zpay; cz;ikfSk;> fUj;JfSk; Vw;fdNt Fu;Mdpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sd” vd;W $Wfpwhu;. Fu;Mid mtu; kpfr; rpwe;j mwptpay; ntspg;ghlhff; fUJfpwhu;. (,J xU Mjhukw;w thjk; MFk;. Vnddpy; mwptpaypy; ntspg;ghbd; Ideal tbtNk ngsjPf Mjhuq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ. Fu;Mdpy; ,j;jifa ve;j equation Dk; fpilahJ) ,t;thW Fu;Mdpy; tpz;ntspiag; gw;wp te;Js;s vy;yh trdq;fspypUe;Jk; mtu; etPd tpz;zpay; cz;ikfis tpsf;fpf; fhl;Lfpwhu;.

cjhuzkhf

mtd; cq;fs; ghu;itapy; glf;$ba J}z;fs; vJTkpd;wp thdq;fisg; gilj;Js;shd;. (Yf;khd; 10)

,uT gfiy Ke;jptpl KbahJ. xt;nthd;Wk; jj;jkJ kz;lyq;fspy; ePe;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. (ah]Pd; 40)

,t;trdq;fspypUe;J mtu; vLj;J cs;s KbTfshtd

ek; jiyf;F Nky; cs;sJ jhd; thdk; vd;gij ehk; xg;Gj; nfhz;lhy;> ek;ikr; #o;e;Js;s KO mfpyKk; thdk; vd;Nw nghUs;gLk;. G+kpia ehw;GwKk; #o;e;Js;s ntw;wplj;jpy; njhlq;fp Nfhs;fs;> #upad;> NtW mz;l ntspfspy; cs;s el;rj;jpuq;fs; midj;Jk; mlq;Fk;. ,it midj;Jk; jj;jkJ ghijfspy; ,aq;Ffpd;wd. ,Jjhd; ”thdk;” MFk;. ,jidg; gilj;jtd; my;yh`;!

tpz;zpy; ,aq;Fk; xt;nthd;Wk; jj;jkJ gpuk;khz;lkhd mikg;NghL nrq;fw;fisg; Nghy; cs;sd. xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf mit cile;J nfhz;Nl nry;fpd;wd. Ra <u;g;G> kw;Wk; tpz;ntspapd; ika <u;g;G tpirapd; fhuzkhf mit jkJ ghijfspy; Jy;ypakhf ,aq;fp tUfpd;wd.

miuf;Nfhs tbtg; ghijapYk;> Nfhstl;lg; ghijapYk; mit Rw;wptUtjhy; Vw;gLk; “<u;g;Gtpir”iaAk;> ,Oittpir”iaAk; “epiyehl;lg;gl;l Jõz;fshf” ehk; fUjyhk;. ek;khy; mij fhzKbahjjhy; mJ mbNahL ,y;iy vd;W $wptplKbahJ. ek;khy; mjd; msitAk;> Ntfj;ijAk;> tpsf;fj;ijAk; ju KbAk;! ek;kpy; ahUf;fhtJ rhjhuz ghu;itg; Gyidtpl mw;Gjkhd ghu;itj; jpwd; fpilf;Fkhdhy;> kw;w nghUl;fisg; ghu;g;gJ Nghy mijAk; ghu;f;fyhk;!”. (gf;fk; 21 22)

mj;NjhL epd;Wtpltpy;iy. #oiyAk; xU J}zhf my;/gd;jP Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. #upa xspf;fjpiuAk; (jdpj; jdp xspf; fjpu;fSk; Fl;b Fl;bj; J}z;fs; Nghd;wit) xU J}zhff; $Wfpwhu;. Fu;MDila NtW gy trdq;fspypUe;J nts;is mZf;fs;> `PNkhFNyhgpd;> <j;jupd;,Ug;G> el;rj;jpuq;fspd; gupzhkk;> Nkhjy; Mfpatw;iwAk; nka;g;gLj;Jfpwhu;. G+kpay;yhj NtW Nfhs;fspYk; gilg;gpdq;fs; cs;sd vd;W Fu;Md; $WtijAk; mwptpay; Mjupf;fpd;wJ vd;W mtu; NkYk; $Wfpwhu;. mjw;F Mjhukhf NtW gy Mtzq;fNshL ,t;trdj;ijAk; mtu; vLj;Jiuf;fpwhu;.

ck; ,iwtd; thdq;fs; kw;Wk; G+kpapy; cs;s gilg;Gfs; gw;wp mjpfk; mwpe;jpUf;fpwhd;. (gDõ,];uhaPy; 55)

thdq;fspYk;> G+kpapYk; cs;s xt;nthd;Wk; my;yh`;itNa Jjp nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwd. (`\u; 1)

,t;trdq;fis vLj;Jf; fhl;ba gpwF mtu; Ntw;Wf; fpufthrpfisg; gw;wp tu;zpf;fj; njhlq;fp tpLfpwhu;. (,e;j tu;zidfisnay;yhk; mtu; vq;fpUe;J ngw;whu;? Fu;MdpypUe;jh? mwptpaypy; ,Ue;jh? njupatpy;iy)

,t;thnwy;yhk; “rpe;jpg;gJ” mwptpaiyf; Fjwpj; js;StJ kl;Lky;y> Fu;MidAk; Nftykhf fpz;ly; mbg;gJ MFk;.

/gd;jp ahtJ guthapy;iy! ghfp];jhidr; Nru;e;j m[P]{y; `]d; mg;gh]p vd;fpw Neuro - Psychatrist Fu;MDk; cly;eyf; fUj;JfSk; vd;fpw E}iy vOjpAs;shu;. lahgB];> M];Jkh> Flw;Gz;> %l;Ltyp> gpsl;gpu\u;> %r;Rj;jpzwy;> Ngjp kw;Wk; thj Neha;fSf;fhd etPd kUj;JtKiwfs; Fu;Mdpy; cs;sjhk;. mJ mtUila Mokhd Muha;r;rp!.

mz;ikapy; gpuhd;]; ehl;L kUj;Jtu; Dr. khup];Gify; ,j;jifa xg;gPl;L Muha;r;rpf;F ek;gfj;jd;ikia toq;fpAs;shu;. mtUila “tpQ;Qhd xspapy; iggpSk; Fu;MDk; (jkpo; gjpg;G kpy;yj; gg;sp\u;]; ntspaPL 1982) vd;w E}iyg; gbf;Fk; vy;yh K];ypk;fSk; fLikahd jho;T kdg;ghd;ikf;F MshfpNa jPUthu;fs;. muG> /ghu;]p> cUJ> JUf;fp> jkpo; vd;W vy;yh nkhopfspYk; mjDila nkhop ngau;g;G ntspahfptpl;lJ. etPd mwptpay; ntspr;rj;jpy; thd;kiw Ntjq;fis mtu; Ma;Tf;F cl;gLj;jfpwhu;. ehd;F jiyg;Gfspy; mtu; jdJ Muha;r;rpia mikj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;shu;. tpz;zpay;> kw;Wk; jhtuq;fspd; capu;tho;f;if> kdpjg; gilg;G> ,e;E}ypy; mtu; K];ypk; E}yhrpupau;fspd; topKiwia ifahz;Ls;shu;. mjhtJ> Kjypy; Fu;Md; trdj;ijf; $wp gpwF mjw;fhd mwptpay; tpsf;fj;ijf; $WtJ. GwNehf;F (Objective) Kiwia mtu; ifahz;Ls;shu;. Fu;Mdpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s mwptpay; cz;ikfs; Fu;Md; ,wq;fpa fhyfl;lj;jpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;glhjit vd;gij mUk;ghLgl;L ep&gpf;fpwhu;. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; mtw;wpy; gy> ,iwj;J}ju; K`k;kJ (]y;) fhyj;jpy; epytpte;j fUj;JfSf;F Neu;khw;wkhdit vd;Wk; $Wfpwhu;. Fu;Mdpa trdq;fspd; fPo; #upa> re;jpu Row;rp> ePNuhl;lq;fs;> fUg;gbj;juq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw tpsf;fkhf Muha;e;j gpwF ,t;thW $Wfpwhu;

jw;fhyj;jpy; etPd mwptpayhy; ep&gpf;fg;gl;l ve;j cz;ikAk; Fu;MNdhL Kuz;gltpy;iy. mJ Nghd;Nw mJ rk;ge;jkhf mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; epytpte;j fUj;Jfspy; vJTk; Fu;Mdpy; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy. mj;NjhL ,J tiuf;Fk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;glhj vj;jidNah tp\aq;fs; Fu;Mdpy; cs;sd. mbNad; mJ rk;ge;jkhd fl;Liu xd;iw Fu;Md; $Wk; cly; cWg;Gfs;> fUg;gbj;juq;fs; gw;wpa cz;ikfs; vd;w jiyg;gpy; 1976 etk;gu; 9k; ehs; French Academy of Medicine y; thrpj;Njd;. mwptpay; jtWfs; ,y;yhj epiyapy; kdpjdpd; etPd fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;> Fu;Md; ,iwtdhy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l Ntjk; vd;fpw Fu;Md; K/g];]puPd;

fspd; fUj;NjhL nghUe;jpg; Nghfpd;wd! ,iwtd; jtwhd xd;iwf; $w khl;lhd; vd;gijAk; ,q;Nf ehk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;!

etPd mwptpaypd; msTNfhypy; iggps; epiyf;ftpy;iy. tpQ;Qhdf; fz;Nzhl;lj;NjhL MuhAk; NghJ (gioa Vw;ghL> Gjpa Vw;ghL vd;w) ,uz;L RtpNr\f;fhuu;fspd; thjq;fSk; epw;ftpy;iy!

,J GifYila jPu;g;G! Mf> ,iwNtjk; Fu;Mdpy; vt;tpj FiwghLfSk; fpilahJ. jw;Nghija iggps; ,iwNtjNk my;y!” vd;fpw K];ypk;fspd; nfhs;iff;F ,J tY Nru;f;fpd;wJ.

Mdhy; vq;Nf Gify; jdJ gazj;jpw;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;fpwhNuh> mq;Nf “Gifyprk;” njhlq;Ffpd;wJ. Fu;Mdpy; nkd;NkYk; mwptpay; cz;ikfisj; Njbg;gazpf;Fk; Kaw;rpfs; jw;fhyj;jpy; Ntfkhfj; njhlu;fpd;wd.

cjhuzkhf ghf;fp];jhidr; Nru;e;j \k;Ry; `f; Fu;Mdpy; Relativity nfhs;ifiaAk; Quantum Mechanics nfhs;ifiaAk; fz;Lgpbg;gjpy; ntw;wp fz;Ltpl;lhu;. ,jw;fhd Fu;Mdpa Mjhuq;fisAk; mtu; Kd; itf;fpwhu;. (,];yhkpa cyfpy; mwptpaYk;> njhopy; El;gKk; vd;gJ mtUila E}y;)

mt;thNw kd;*u; Fjh vd;gtu; Fu;Mdpy; tpz;nghUl;fspd; ,af;fk;> gupzhkf; nfhs;if> Gtpapd; kPjhd tho;tpd; Row;rp> ePu;> epyj;jpd; kPjhd GwNehf;F gbj;juk; Nghd;wtw;iwj; Njb mile;Js;shu;. (,];yhkpa rpe;jid kw;Wk; mwptpaypy; K];ypk;fspd; rhjidfs; ,];yhkhghj; 1983)

`hUd; a`;ah Nghd;wtu;fs; nel;bYk; vOj;jpYk; lhu;tpdprj;ij fpopfpopnad;W fpopj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH.

fUtpay; gw;wpa Fu;Mdpa cz;ikfisg; gw;wp ,Jtiuf;Fk; Vuhskhdtu;fs; nrhy;yp tpl;lhu;fs;. ,d;Dk; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl cs;shu;fs;.

,t;tidj;J Muha;r;rpfisAk; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ ekf;F vd;d tpsq;Ffpd;wJ vd;why; ve;j xU mwptpay; cz;ikiaAk; Fu;Md; tpl;L itf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ jhd;!!.

cUthf;FtJ. ,g;NghJ nra;a Ntz;ba mLj;j Ntiy vd;dntd;why; ,tw;iw xU mikg;ghf Kiwg;gLj;jp ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,lk; ngwr; nra;tJ. me;jf; fhupaj;ij K`k;kJ mg;Jy; ]kP/> K];ypk; ][;[hj; Mfpa ,UtUk; Xu; mwpf;ifapd; %yk; ntspg;gLj;jp cs;sdu;. (,];yhkpag; ghu;itapd; mbg;gilapyhd mwptpaiy ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; tifg;gLj;JtJ Institute of science Studies Islamabad 1983) mjd;gb ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> capupay;> jhtutpay; vd;W vy;yhg; ghlq;fspYk; mJ njhlu;ghd Fu;Mdpa trdq;fis ,izg;gJ.

m/g;]hYu; u`;khDila ghu;itf;Fk; ,t;tpuz;L ghfp];jhd; mwptpayhsu;fspd; MNyhridf;Fk; ghuhl;lj;jf;f xU tpj;jpahrk; cs;sJ. cjhuzkhf gupzhk tsu;r;rpf; nfhs;ifia vt;thW Nru;f;f KbAk;? mJ ,iwtd; ,y;iy vd;W $Wgtu;fSf;F my;yth rhjfkhf KbAk;? % ,J jtpu ,];yhj;jpw;F xj;Jtuhj ,d;Dk; gy tp\aq;fSk; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W ,tu;fs; $Wfpd;wdu;.

cstpay; uPjpahf K];ypk; tpQ;QhdpfisAk;> mwpT [PtpfisAk;> mZFfpd;wJ. xU Gwk; Fu;md; kPjhd> ,];yhj;jpd; kPjhd mtu;fSila <khid mjpfupf;fr; nra;fpd;wJ. kWGwk; Nkw;Fyf mwptpaypd; cau;T mjDila cr;rgl;r Vw;gpd; kPJ mtu;fSila ek;gpf;ifia cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

vg;gbNah> Gifyprj;jpdhy; Vw;glf; $ba jPikfs; kpfTk; mghafukhditahfNt cs;sd. Fu;Mdpy; vy;yh tifahd mwptpaYk; cs;sJ. mwptpay; Nehf;fpy; Fu;Midg; gbg;gjhy; vy;yh tifahd mwpitAk;> GJg;GJ fUj;Jf;fisAk; fz;Lgpbg;GfisAk; nrd;wilayhk; vd;gJ Nghd;w mwpitAk; czu;itAk; kaf;fptpLfpd;w khu;f;ff; fz;Nzhl;lj;ij ,t;tpNehjkhd topKiw toq;Ffpd;wJ.

,aw;gpay; cz;ikfisg; gw;wpa rpy milahsf; FwpaPLfis Fu;Md; njuptpg;gJ vd;dNth cz;ik jhd;. Mdhy;> Fu;Md; xU NghJk; mwptpay; E}y; MfptplhJ. ,J `pjhaj;jpw;fhd E}y;. mwpitg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W kl;LNk ,J typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. ,yk; Fu;MNdhL Kbe;J tpLtjpy;iy. Fu;Mdpy; ,Ue;J njhlq;Ffpd;wJ.

vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf Gifyprk; Fu;MidAk; mwptpaiyAk; xd;W Nru;j;J mwptpaYf;F Gdpj me;j];j;ij toq;fptpLfpd;wJ. ,iwtdpd; t`pia eP&gpf;f mwptpaypd; mtrpak; vy;yhk; Njitapy;iy.

xU Ntiy VNjDk; xU mwptpay; cz;ik Fu;MNdhL xj;Jg; Nghftpy;iy vd;why;> my;yJ Fu;Md; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w xd;iw etPd mwptpay; jtW vd;W ep&gpj;J tpl;lJ vd;why; Fu;Md; ghjpy; (eCJgpy;yh`;) MfptpLNkh?

mg;NghJ iggpis cjthf;fiu vd;W Gify; Gwf;fzpj;J tpl;lJ Nghd;W Fu;MDk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;L tpLNkh?

,g;NghJ Fu;Mdpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s> jw;fhy mwptpayhy; ep&gpf;fg;gl;l xU fUj;J> ehis jtW vd;W xJf;fg;gl;L mt;tplj;ij NtnwhU fUj;J gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; vd;d MFk;? ,d;W Fu;Md; rup> ehis jtwhfTk; Mfyhk; vd;W mu;j;jkh?

mJkl;Lky;y> Gifyprk; mwptpaYf;F Gdpj me;j];j;ij je;J tpLtjhy; mwptpay; kPJ jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; MNuhf;fpakhd tpku;rdq;fisf; $l ePu;j;Jg; Nghfr; nra;JtpLfpd;wJ. vg;gb vd;why;> Fu;Md; mwpTj;NjlYf;F kpFe;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;Js;sjhy; Vw;fdNt K];ypk; tpQ;Qhdpfs; ngUk;ghNyhu; mwptpaiy kjpg;NghLk;> kupahijNahL mZFfpd;wdu;. Gifyprk; NtnwhU Gjpa Nfhzj;jpy; ,jid nkd;NkYk; nkUNfw;wp tpLfpd;wJ. K];ypk; tpQ;Qhdpfspd; xU jiyKiwNa mwptpay; nrhy;tJ midj;Jk; cz;ikNah cz;ik vd;W ek;GfpwJ. mNj Neuj;jpy; ahuhtJ mwptpaiy tpku;rpj;jhNyh> rPu;gLj;j epidj;jhNyh mtu; kPJ Nfs;tpf; fizfis njhLf;fpd;wJ. mwptpay; midj;Jk; ed;ikf;Nf vd;W ek;GtjhdJ> mwptpay; kdpj Fyj;Jf;Nf Nrit nra;fpd;wJ. vdNt K];ypk; r%fj;jpd; NjitfisAk; mJ G+u;j;jp nra;J jdjhf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; vd;fpw jPa Kbtpd; ghy; ,l;Lr; nry;Yk;.

cz;ikf;fhd xU NjlNy mwptpay;. mjDila fz;Lgpbg;GfSk;> cz;ikfSk; Fu;MDila trdq;fis Nghd;W rupahditAk; my;y. MfTk; KbahJ] Vw;fdNt cyfj;ijg; gw;wp Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s xU nfhs;iff;F xg;g> nfhLf;fg;gl;l ghu;Kyhf;fisg; ,tu;fs; ,d;Dk; xUgb NkNywpg; Ngha; “Fu;Mid Xu; mwptpay; ghlE}yhf Mf;Fq;fs;!” vd;Wk; $wyhk;. m/g;]Yu; u`;khd; ,ijj;jhd; $wpAs;shu; (Quranic Science. The Muslim School Trust, London 1981) mtUila Muha;r;rp eu;rup ];$y; nytypy; cs;sJ. ngsjPf cyfk; kw;Wk; Gyd;fSf;F mg;ghw;gl;l vy;yhtw;iwAk; Fu;Md; mwpTG+u;tkhfTk;> KOikahfTk; $wpAs;sJ. ghkukf;fs; Kjw;nfhz;L gbj;NjhUk; mjdhy; gad; ngWtu;!. ntg;gk;> xsp> Xir ,t;thwhf ,b kpd;dy; tiu vy;yh ,uz;lhq;fl;l mwptpay; jfty;fisAk; Fu;Mdpy; mtuhy; fhzKbfpwJ! xU ePz;l gl;baiy Fu;Mdpd; Nkw;Nfhs;fNshL mtu; thrpf;fpwhu;. E}ypd; Nehf;fk; vd;d njupAkh? gs;spf;$l ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,lk; ngWtJ kw;Wk; vjpu;fhy K];ypk; tpQ;Qhdpfis cUthf;FtJ!.

,g;NghJ “Gifyprk; nra;aNtz;ba mLj;j Ntiy vd;dntd;why; ,tw;iw xU mikg;ghf Kiwg;gLj;jp ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,lk; ngwr;nra;tJ. xUrpy ,lq;fspy; mjpy; mtu;fs; ntw;wpAk; ngw;Ws;du;. gupkhztsu;r;rpf; nfhs;ifia vt;thW Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ? mJ ,iwkWg;ghsu;fSf;fy;yth rhjfkhf mikAk;? vd;W $wp lhu;tpid eh#f;fhf ntspNaw;wp tpl;lhu;fs;. ngupa ngupa mwptpayhsu;fNs lhu;tpd; nfhs;ifia Gwf;fzpj;J cs;shu;fs; ,tu;fs; $WtJ $l rkhjhdj;Jf;fhd xU thjkhfj;jhd; gLfpd;wJ.

td;KiwapdhYk; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gLtjhYk; ,aw;if jdJ ufrpaq;fis ckpo;e;J tpLfpd;wJ!” vd;W Ngfd; $wpAs;shu;.

,e;j mbg;gilapy; ghu;j;jhy; td;KiwAk;> gyhj;fhuKk; fl;lhag;gLj;JtJk; etPd mwptpaypypUe;J gpupf;fNt Kbahj gFjpfs; MFk;. jw;NghJ tsu;e;J tUk; etPd mwptpay; vt;thW fl;likf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;why; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fyhr;rhuk;> xU Fwpg;gpl;l cyfpay; ghu;it kl;LNk mjd; fPo; tsu;e;J nropf;f KbAk;. etPd mwptpaiyg; nghWj;jtiu “Fu;Md; jpyhtj;” mjDila mbg;gilg; gz;GfisNah> mZFKiwiaNah xU NghJk; khw;wp tplhJ. mwptpaypd; mZFKiw eLepiyahdJ. GwNehf;F nfhz;lJ vd;gnjy;yhk; ek;gNt Kbahj khia. ahiuAk; rhuhj vt;tpj ntwpAkw;wJ vd;gnjy;yhk; fl;Lf;fij! ehk; ek;Kila cyfpay; nfhs;if> ek;Kila gz;ghl;ilf; nfhz;L mjidg; gupRj;jg; gLj;jhjtiu mjidf; nfhQ;rq;$lg; Gupe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. tpQ;Qhdpfs; ngUk;ghYk; jq;fSila fUj;Jfis jq;fSila rhu;G> Ragw;W> jk;Kila epajpfSf;F jFe;jthW GFj;jpNa $Wfpwdu;. gz;ghl;L ,ilntsp cs;s ,lj;jpy; ntWk; ghu;it kl;Lky;y> mDgtKk; rhj;jpakpy;yhjNj! mDgtk; $l VNjDk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l cyfpay; nfhs;ifNahL nghUe;jpapUe;jhy; jhd; nghUs; nrwpe;jjhf ,Uf;f KbAk;.

,aw;ifiag; gw;wpa rl;lq;fs;> nfhs;iffs; fzpjr; rkd;ghLfspd; mbg;gilapy; epWtg;gLtjpy;iy. khwhf mit Nrhjidf; $lq;fspYk;> epWtdq;fspYk; “ik” Cw;wg;gl;l vOJNfhy;fisf; nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,t;thW jahupf;fg;gl;l nfhs;iffspy; xU rpy Fu;Mdpa tpsf;fq;fNshL xj;Jg;Nghfpd;wd vd;why; mJ xU rhjhuz> Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,y;yhj tp\ak; jhd;. rpy “epajp”fspd; mbg;gilapy; jhd; Fu;Md; mwpitg; ngwr;nrhy;yp Cf;fg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

,e;j “epajp”fs; jhk; ek;Kila ftdj;jpw;F cupait!. mtw;iw Nehf;fpj;jhd; ehk; ekJ mwptpay; Kaw;rpfis nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. me;j “epajp”fSf;F mwptpay; tbtk; nfhLj;jhy; jhd; ek;khy; Fu;MDf;F K/f;yp];” Mf tpRthrkhdtu;fshf ,Uf;f KbAk;. ek;Kila flikfisAk; mjd; fPopypUe;J epiwNtw;w KbAk;!!!

(The Future of Muslim Civilization vd;w Gfo;ngw;w E}iy vOjpAs;s ,e;jpa K];ypk; tpQ;Qhdp opahTj;jPd; ru;jhu; Ziauddin Sardar Kd;nghUKiw vOjpapUe;j fl;Liu xd;iwj; jOtp vOjg;gl;lJ ,f;fl;Liu)

-a1realism